When words are many, transgression is not lacking, but whoever restrains his lips is prudent. — Proverbs 10:19
Proverbs 10:19 teaches a timeless principle about the wisdom of restraint in speech. This verse states, “When words are many, transgression is not lacking, but whoever restrains his lips is prudent.”
This line suggests that excessive talking often leads to mistakes, missteps, or sins. In contrast, it implies that those who exercise restraint and carefully consider their words demonstrate wisdom and self-control.
The phrase “when words are many” indicates situations where people talk excessively, perhaps without thinking or out of a desire to assert themselves.
In moments of impulsive or unfiltered speaking, people can easily say things they might later regret—exaggerations, gossip, or harmful words that can hurt relationships or even damage their own reputations.
The verse doesn’t say that talking itself is wrong but rather highlights that too many words increase the likelihood of “transgression,” or moral failings.
On the other hand, “whoever restrains his lips is prudent” points to the virtues of self-discipline and mindfulness in speech.
This part of the verse presents an ideal of wisdom: someone who is aware of the power of their words and chooses to speak only when necessary or helpful.
Restraining one’s speech doesn’t imply silence but rather discernment and care in what one chooses to say.
A prudent person, in this context, is not quick to share every thought but takes time to weigh the impact and appropriateness of their words.
In essence, this proverb encourages thoughtful communication. It suggests that words should serve a constructive purpose, such as building up others, sharing meaningful insights, or expressing genuine care.
The verse aligns with other teachings in Proverbs that promote wise speech as a path to righteousness and peace, contrasting it with thoughtless words that can lead to strife and conflict.
By choosing restraint, a person not only avoids potential sin but also cultivates respect and trust among others.
In today’s world, where we’re constantly encouraged to share and speak, this proverb is particularly relevant.
It invites reflection on the power of words and a reminder that sometimes, the wisest and most impactful response is a measured or even silent one.
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